PART ONE: RELATED POLICY ANALYSIS OF CHINA FERTILIZER INDUSTRY IN 2009 13 1.1 Changes in Fertilizer Import and Export Policy and Effects 13 1.2 Changes in Upstream and Downstream Industry of Fertilizer and Effect on the Fertilizer Industry 13 1.2.1 Effect of Coal Resources Integration on the Fertilizer Industry 13 1.2.2 Effect of Natural Gas Pricing Mechanism on the Fertilizer Industry 14 1.2.3 Effect of Policies of Agricultural Production Materials on the Fertilizer Industry 14
PART TWO: UPSTREAM PRODUCT SUPPLY AND DEMAND ANALYSIS OF CHINA FERTILIZER IN 2009 15 2.1 China Coal and Natural Gas Supply 15 2.1.1 China Energy Structure 15 2.1.2 China Anthracite 15 2.1.2.1 Anthracite Supply and Demand 15 2.1.2.2 Changes in China Anthracite Prices 16 2.1.3 Natural Gas Prices Used by Fertilizer Enterprises 17 2.2 Synthetic ammonia 17 2.2.1 Growth Rate with 4.77% of China Synthetic Ammonia Output During 2000-2009 17 2.2.2 Major Producing Province (Shandong, Henan, etc) of China Synthetic Ammonia 18 2.2.3 Synthetic Ammonia Import and Export Trade 19 2.2.3.1 Synthetic Ammonia Import Increases Year by Year 19 2.2.3.2 Synthetic Ammonia Export Volume is 426 MT 20 2.2.4 Prices Analysis on China Synthetic Ammonia 21 2.3 Sulphur and Sulfuricacid 21 2.3.1 Average Growth Rate with 9.94% of China Sulfuricacid Output During 2000-2009 21 2.3.2 Area Concentration for Sulfuric Acid Production 22 2.3.3 China Sulphur Imports Reach 12.463 Million MT 23 2.3.4 Prices Analysis on Solid and Liquid Sulphur 24 2.4 Phosphate Rock 25 2.4.1 Average Growth Rate with 12.5% of China Phosphate Rock Output During 2000-2009 25 2.4.2 The phosphate rock output concentrates in Yunnan, Hubei, Guizhou, Szechwan, etc. 25 2.4.3 China Phosphate Rock Exports decrease to 0.379 million MT in China 26 2.4.4 Prices Analysis on China Phosphate Rock 27
PART THREE: ANALYSIS AND FORECAST OF N-FERTILIZER MARKET IN CHINA 28 3.1 N-Fertilizer Production in China 28 3.1.1 N-fertilizer Output Increased in China 28 3.1.2 Urea Output Increased in China 29 3.1.3 Regional Distribution of China Urea 30 3.1.4 New Added Urea Capacity of 4.73 Million MT 32 3.1.5 Urea Cost and Profit in 2009 32 3.1.5.1 Urea Cost and Profit Using Coal as a Raw Material 32 3.1.5.2 Urea Cost and Profit Using Natural Gas as a Raw Material 32 3.2 China N-Fertilizer Consumption in 2008 33 3.2.1 N-Fertilizer Direct Consumption for Agriculture with a Slight Year-On-Year Increase 33 3.2.2 Urea Direct Consumption for Agriculture with a 5% Year-On-Year Increase 34 3.2.3 ABC Direct Consumption for Agriculture with 200,000 MT Year-On-Year Decrease 37 3.3 China N-Fertilizer Import and Export Trade in 2009 38 3.3.1 Urea Import and Export Trade 38 3.3.1.1 Urea Imports Reach 39,000 MT 38 3.3.1.2 China as a Net Urea Exporter 39 3.3.2 Ammonium Chloride Import and Export Trade 42 3.3.2.1 Ammonium chloride Import is much Small 42 3.3.2.2 The Ammonium chloride export is 0.233 Million MT 42 3.3.3 Ammonium Sulphate Trade 43 3.3.3.1 Ammonium Sulphate Import is only 724.2 MT 43 3.3.3.2 Ammonium Sulphate Export Increases to 0.879 Million MT 44 3.4 N-fertilizer Market PricesChanges in 2009 and Market Forecast in 2010 45 3.4.1 Urea Prices Changes and Market Forecast 45 3.4.2 ABC Prices Changes and Market Forecast 46 3.4.3 Ammonium Chloride Prices Changes and Market Forecast 47 3.4.4 Ammonium Sulphate Prices Changes and Market Forecast 48 3.5 N-Fertilizer Supply-Demand Balance 49 3.5.1 China N-Fertilizer Output to Increase in 2010 49 3.5.2 China Urea Output to Increase in 2010 50
PART FOUR: ANALYSIS AND FORECAST OF PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER IN CHINA MARKET 51 4.1 China Phosphate Fertilizer Production 51 4.1.1 Phosphate Fertilizer Output Increases by 2.308 Million MT from 2008 51 4.1.2 Ammonium Phosphate Output Increases to 17.778 Million MT 52 4.1.3 Ammonium Phosphate Mainly Distributes in Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan, etc 53 4.1.4 New Added Ammonium Phosphate Production Capacity of 5.11 Million MT 56 4.1.5 Ammonium Phosphate Cost and Profit in 2009 56 4.1.5.1 MAP Cost and Profit 56 4.1.5.2 DAP Cost and Profit 56 4.2 China Phosphate Fertilizer Consumption in 2008 57 4.2.1 Phosphate Fertilizer Direct Consumption for Agriculture with a Slight Decrease in 2008 from Last Year 57 4.2.2 DAP Direct Consumption for Agriculture with a 10% Decrease in2008 from Last Year 58 4.3 China Phosphate Fertilizer Import and Export Trade 60 4.3.1 MAP Import and Export Trade 60 4.3.1.1 MAP Import Volume is 11,000 MT 60 4.3.1.2 China as a Net Exporter of MAP 61 4.3.2 DAP Import and Export Trade 62 4.3.2.1 Import is 0.433 Million MT 62 4.3.2.2China as a Net Exporter of DAP 63 4.4 Phosphate Fertilizer Market PricesChanges and Market Forecast 65 4.4.1 MAP (55% Powder) Market PricesChanges and Market Forecast 65 4.4.2 DAP (55% Powder) Market PricesChanges and Market Forecast 65 4.5 Phosphate Fertilizer Supply-Demand Balance 66
PART FIVE: ANALYSIS AND FORECAST OF POTASH FERTILIZER IN CHINA MARKET 68 5.1 Potash Fertilizer Production in China 68 5.1.1 China Potash Fertilizer Output Increased 68 5.1.2 Potash Fertilizer Enterprises Mainly Concentrate in Qinghai 69 5.1.3 New Added Potash Fertilizer Capacity of 0.77 Million MT 71 5.1.4 SOP Cost and Profit in 2009 71 5.2 China Potash Fertilizer Consumption in 2008 71 5.2.1 Direct Potash Fertilizer Consumption for Agriculture, down 26.2% 71 5.2.2 Direct MOP Consumption for Agriculture, down 34.7% 73 5.3 Potash Fertilizer Import and Export Trade 74 5.3.1 MOP Import and Export Trade 74 5.3.1.1 MOP Imports, the Lowest in History 74 5.3.1.2 MOP Exports Reach 0.278 Million MT 77 5.3.2 SOP Import and Export Trade 78 5.3.2.1 China as a Net SOP Importer 78 5.3.2.2 Exports are 293 MT 80 5.4 Potash Fertilizer Market PricesChanges and Market Forecast 81 5.4.1 MOP Market PricesChanges and Market Forecast 81 5.4.2 SOP Market PricesChanges and Market Forecast 82 5.5 Potash Fertilizer Supply-Demand Balance 83
PART SIX: ANALYSIS AND FORECAST OF POTASH FERTILIZER IN CHINA MARKET 84 6.1 Compound Fertilizer Production in China 84 6.1.1 NPK Output Keeps Growing 84 6.1.2 NPK is Widely Distributed 84 6.1.3 New Added NPK Capacity of 6.66 Million MT 86 6.2 Complex Fertilizer Consumption with a Slight Increase in 2008 from Last Year 86 6.2.1 Compound Fertilizer Direct Consumption for Agriculture with a Slight Increase in 2008 from Last Year 87 6.2.2 Mixed Fertilizer Direct Consumption for Agriculture with a Slight Decrease in 2008 from Last Year 89 6.3 China Compound Fertilizer Import and Export Trade 90 6.3.1 NPK Imports are much Higher than Exports 90 6.3.2 NPK-Fertilizer Market Prices Changes and Market Forecast 93
Figure Contents Fig.1, China Energy Structure in 2008 15 Fig.2, China Anthracite Prices, 2007-2009 16 Fig.3, China Synthetic Ammonia Output, 2000-2009 18 Fig.4, China Synthetic Ammonia Output Proportion by Province, 2007-2009 18 Fig.5, China Synthetic Ammonia Import Volume, 2006-2009 19 Fig.6, China Synthetic Ammonia CIF by Month, 2006-2009 20 Fig.7, China Synthetic Ammonia Export Volume, 2006-2009 20 Fig.8, FactoryChina Synthetic Ammonia Prices by Region, 2008-2009 21 Fig.9, Changes in China Sulfuricacid Output, 2000-2009 22 Fig.10, China Sulfuricacid Output Proportion by Province, 2007-2009 22 Fig.11, China Sulfur Import Volume, 2006-2009 23 Fig.12, China Sulfur CIF by month, 2007-2009 24 Fig.13, Factory Prices of Solid and Liquid Sulfur in China, 2007-2009 24 Fig.14, Changes in China Phosphate Rock Output, 2000-2009 25 Fig.15, China Phosphate Rock Output Proportion by Province, 2007-2009 26 Fig.16, China Phosphate Rock Export Volume, 2007-2009 26 Fig.17, China Phosphate Rock FOB by Month, 2007-2009 27 Fig.18, Factory Prices of China Phosphate Rock (30% content) in China, 2008-2009 27 Fig.19, China N-Fertilizer Output, 2002-2009 28 Fig.20, China N-Fertilizer Output Proportion by Province in the Last 3 Years 29 Fig.21, Changes in China Urea Output, 2002-2009 29 Fig.22, China Urea Output Proportion by Province in the Last 3Years 30 Fig.23, Map of China Major Urea Enterprises by Capacity 31 Fig.24, Map of Chinas Major Urea Enterprises by Area 31 Fig.25, Average Urea Production Cost Using Coal as a Raw Material, 2008-2009 32 Fig.26, N-Fertilizer Direct Consumption for Agriculture by Province in 2008 34 Fig.27, N-Fertilizer Direct Consumption for Agriculture by Crops in 2008 34 Fig.28, China Urea Consumption, 2002-2009 35 Fig.29, Changes in China Urea Direct Consumption for Agriculture and Complex Fertilizer Industry, 2002-2009 36 Fig.30, Urea Direct Consumption by Province in 2008 36 Fig.31, Urea Direct Consumption by Crops in 2008 37 Fig.32, ABC Direct Consumption by Province in 2008 38 Fig.33, ABC Direct Consumption by Crops in 2008 38 Fig.34, Changes in China Urea Import Volume, 2000-2009 39 Fig.35, China Urea Export, 2000-2009 40 Fig.36, China Urea FOB by Month, 2007-2009 40 Fig.37, Changes in China Urea Export by Country of Destination, 2006-2009 41 Fig.38, Changes in China Urea Export by Customs, 2007-2009 41 Fig.39, China Ammonium Chloride Import Volume, 2000-2009 42 Fig.40, China Ammonium Chloride Export Volume, 2000-2009 43 Fig.41, China Ammonium Chloride FOB by Month, 2007-2009 43 Fig.42, China Ammonium Sulphate Import Volume, 2000-2009 44 Fig.43, China Ammonium Sulphate Export Volume, 2000-2009 44 Fig.44, China Ammonium Sulphate FOB by Month, 2007-2009 45 Fig.45, Wholesale Pricesof Urea in Hubei and the Whole Country, 2007-2009 46 Fig.46, Factory Pricesof ABC in Major Provinces, 2008-2009 47 Fig.47, Average Factory Pricesof ABC in the Whole Country, 2007-2009 48 Fig.48, Factory Pricesof Ammonium Sulphate in the Whole Country, 2007-2009 49 Fig.49, China Phosphate Fertilizer Output, 2002-2009 51 Fig.50, China Phosphate Fertilizer Output Proportion by Province in the Last 3Years 52 Fig.51, Changes in China Ammonium Phosphate Output, 2005-2009 53 Fig.52, China Ammonium Phosphate Output Proportion by Province in the Last 3Years 53 Fig.53, Map of Major MAP Enterprises Capacity in China 54 Fig.54, Map of Chinas Major MAP Enterprises by Region 54 Fig.55, Map of Chinas Major DAP Enterprises by Capacity 55 Fig.56, Map of Chinas Major DAP Enterprises by Region 55 Fig.57, MAP Production Average Costs, 2008-2009 56 Fig.58, DAP Production Average Costs, 2008-2009 57 Fig.59, Phosphate Fertilizer Direct Consumption by Province in 2008 58 Fig.60, Phosphate Fertilizer Direct Consumptionby Crops in 2008 58 Fig.61, DAP Direct Consumption by Province in 2008 59 Fig.62, DAP Direct Consumption by Crops in 2008 60 Fig.63, Changes in China MAP Import Volume, 2006-2009 60 Fig.64, China MAP Export Volume, 2006-2009 61 Fig.65, China MAP FOB by Month, 2007-2009 61 Fig.66, Changes in China MAP Export Volume by Country of Destination, 2007-2009 62 Fig.67, Changes in China DAP Import Volume, 2000-2009 63 Fig.68, China DAP Export Volume, 2000-2009 63 Fig.69, China DAP FOB by Month, 2007-2009 64 Fig.70, Changes in China DAP Export Volume by Country of Destination, 2007-2009 64 Fig.71, Prevailing Factory Prices of MAP (55% Powder) in Hubei and China Southwest, 2007-2009 65 Fig.72, Factory Prices of DAP (64% Powder) in Hubei and China Southwest, 2007-2009 66 Fig.73, Changes in China Potash Fertilizer Output, 2002-2009 68 Fig.74, China Potash Fertilizer Output Proportion by Province in the Last 3Years 69 Fig.75, Map of Chinas Major Potash Fertilizer Enterprises by Capacity 70 Fig.76, Map of Chinas Major Potash Fertilizer Enterprises by Region 70 Fig.77, Average SOP Production Costs in China, 2008-2009 71 Fig.78, Potash Fertilizer Direct Consumption by Province in 2008 72 Fig.79, Potash Fertilizer Direct Consumption by Crops in 2008 73 Fig.80, MOP Direct Consumption by Province in 2008 74 Fig.81, MOP Direct Consumptionby Crops in 2008 74 Fig.82, China MOP Import Volume, 2000-2009 75 Fig.83, China MOP CIF by Month, 2007-2009 75 Fig.84, Changes in China MOP Import Volume by Original Country, 2007-2009 76 Fig.85, Changes in China MOP Import by Customs, 2007-2009 77 Fig.86, China MOP Export Volume, 2001-2009 77 Fig.87, China SOP Import Volume, 2000-2009 78 Fig.88, China SOP CIF by Month, 2007-2009 79 Fig.89, Changes in China SOP Import Volume by Original Country, 2007-2009 79 Fig.90, Changes in China SOP Import by Customs, 2007-2009 80 Fig.91, China SOP Export Volume, 2000-2009 81 Fig.92, Average Factory Pricesof Domestic 60% Crystal MOP, 2007-2009 82 Fig.93, CIF of Russia 60% White Potassium and Red Potassium by Port, 2007-2009 82 Fig.94, Average Factory Prices of SOP (50% power and 50% pellet), 2007-2009 83 Fig.95, China Compound Fertilizer Output, 2006-2009 84 Fig.96, Map of Chinas Major Compound Fertilizer Enterprises by Capacity 85 Fig.97, Map of Chinas Major Compound Fertilizer Enterprises by Area 85 Fig.98, Complex Fertilizer Direct Consumption by Province in 2008 87 Fig.99, Complex Fertilizer Direct Consumption by Crops in 2008 87 Fig.100, Compound Fertilizer Direct Consumption by Province in 2008 88 Fig.101, Compound Fertilizer Direct Consumption by Crops in 2008 89 Fig.102, Mixed Fertilizer Direct Consumption by Province in 2008 90 Fig.103, Mixed Fertilizer Direct Consumption by Crops in 2008 90 Fig.104, China NPK Import Volume, 2000-2009 91 Fig.105, China NPK CIF by Month, 2007-2009 91 Fig.106, Changes in China NPK Import Volume by Original Country, 2007-2009 92 Fig.107, China NPK Export Volume, 2000-2009 92 Fig.108, Average Prices of 45% Cl-based and 45% S-based compound Fertilizer, 2007-2009 93
Table Contents Table1, China Total Energy Production and Structure, 1978-2008 94 Table2, China Synthetic Ammonia Output by Month, 2007-2009 94 Table3, China Synthetic Ammonia Output by Province, 2007-2009 95 Table4, China Synthetic Ammonia Import Volume by Month, 2007-2009 96 Table5, China Synthetic Ammonia Export Volume by Month, 2007-2009 96 Table6, China Sulfuricacid Output by Month, 2007-2009 96 Table7, China Sulfur Import Volume by Month, 2007-2009 97 Table8, China Phosphate Rock Output by Month, 2007-2009 97 Table9, China Phosphate Rock Output by Province, 2007-2009 98 Table10, China Phosphate Rock Export Volume by Month, 2007-2009 98 Table11, China N-fertilizer Output by Province, 2007-2009 99 Table12, China Urea Output by Province, 2007-2009 100 Table13, Urea Production Enterprise Size Distribution, 2009 100 Table14, Capacity of China Urea Enterprise and Group, 2009 101 Table15, Enterprises of Five Bigger Urea Groups 101 Table16, New Urea Enterprises and Capacity in 2009 102 Table17, China Urea Import Volume by Month, 2007-2009 103 Table18, China Urea Import Volume by Original Country, 2007-2009 103 Table19, China Urea Import Volume by Customs, 2007-2009 103 Table20, China Urea Export Volume by Month, 2007-2009 104 Table21, China Urea Export Volume by Country of Destination, 2007-2009 104 Table22, China Urea Export Volume by Customs, 2007-2009 105 Table23, China Ammonium Chloride Import Volume by Month, 2007-2009 105 Table24, China Ammonium Chloride Export Volume by Month, 2007-2009 106 Table25, China Ammonium Sulfate Import Volume by Month, 2007-2009 106 Table26, China Ammonium Sulfate Export Volume by Month, 2007-2009 107 Table27, China N-Fertilizer Supply and Demand Balance, 2000-2010 107 Table28, China Urea Supply and Demand Balance, 2000-2010 107 Table29, China Phosphate Fertilizer Output by Province, 2007-2009 108 Table30, China Ammonium Phosphate Output by Province, 2007-2009 108 Table31, Capacity of China MAP Enterprise (Groups), 2009 109 Table32, Capacity of China DAP Enterprise (Groups), 2009 111 Table33, New Ammonium Phosphate Enterprise and Capacity in 2009 112 Table34, China MAP Import Volume by Month, 2007-2009 112 Table35, China MAP Export Volume by Month, 2007-2009 113 Table36, China MAP Export Volume by Country of Destination, 2007-2009 113 Table37, China DAP Import Volume by Month, 2007-2009 114 Table38, China DAP Export Volume by Month, 2007-2009 114 Table39, China DAP Export Volume by Country of Destination, 2007-2009 114 Table40, China Phosphate Fertilizer Supply and Demand Balance, 2000-2010 115 Table41, China Potash Fertilizer Output by Province, 2007-2009 115 Table42, Capacity of China Potash Fertilizer Enterprises (Group) 116 Table43, New Potash Fertilizer Enterprises and Capacity in 2009 117 Table44, China MOP Import Volume by Month, 2007-2009 117 Table45, China MOP Import Volume by Original Country, 2007-2009 117 Table46 China MOP Import Volume by Customs, 2007-2009 118 Table47, China MOP Export Volume by Month, 2007-2009 118 Table48, China SOP Import Volume by Month, 2007-2009 119 Table49, China SOP Import Volume by Original Country, 2007-2009 119 Table50, China SOP Import Volume by Customs, 2007-2009 119 Table51, China SOP Export Volume by Month, 2007-2009 120 Table52, China Potash Fertilizer Supply and Demand Balance, 2002-2010 120 Table53, China Coumpound Fertilizer Enterprise(Group) with More 1 million MT Capacity 120 Table54, New Compound Fertilizer Enterprises and Capacity in 2009 121 Table55, China NPK Import Volume by Month, 2007-2009 122 Table56, China NPK Import Volume by Original Country, 2007-2009 122 Table57, China NPK Export Volume by Month, 2007-2009 122
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